Egypt, the cradle of civilization, beckons with its timeless treasures and awe-inspiring landscapes. As we venture into 2023, the allure of Egypt’s ancient history, rich culture, and breathtaking vistas offers an unparalleled adventure. egypt travel
This in-depth guide will help you navigate the wonders of Egypt in 2023.
When to Visit
Egypt’s climate ranges from Mediterranean to desert, making it a suitable destination all year round. However, the most agreeable time to visit is from October to April when temperatures are cooler. This period is perfect for exploring the historical sites of Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. For those planning a beach holiday at Red Sea resorts like Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, the summer months from May to September offer ideal conditions for sunbathing and water sports.
Getting Around
Navigating Egypt can be an adventure in itself. In bustling cities like Cairo and Alexandria, Uber and local taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. For long-distance travel between cities, trains provide a comfortable and scenic option. EgyptAir operates domestic flights connecting major cities for those short on time. Nile cruises are a popular and picturesque way to explore the ancient sites between Luxor and Aswan.
Must-Visit Sites
Cairo
Your Egyptian adventure begins in Cairo, home to the Pyramids of Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the enigmatic Sphinx. Nearby is the Saqqara necropolis with the Step Pyramid of Djoser. The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, including the priceless treasures of Tutankhamun. Explore Old Cairo with its Coptic churches, Islamic mosques, and bustling Khan El Khalili Bazaar.
The Pyramids of Giza are located just outside modern-day Cairo and are one of the most famous sites in the world. These massive monuments were built around 2560 BC as elaborate tombs for the ancient Egyptian pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids, built for Khufu over a 20-year period and originally standing at 481 feet tall. Today it stands at 451 feet tall. The Great Pyramid is made up of over 2 million stone blocks weighing around 2.5 tons each. Near the pyramids lies the Great Sphinx of Giza, an iconic statue with the head of a pharaoh and the body of a lion. This mythical creature measures a towering 240 feet long and 66 feet high. Visiting the pyramids is a glimpse into the fascinating culture of ancient Egypt.
Luxor and Aswan
Travel south to Luxor and Aswan to explore the grandeur of ancient Egypt. Luxor is home to the Valley of the Kings, where Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered, and the colossal Karnak Temple complex dedicated to the god Amun.
The Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is located on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor and contains the hidden tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs and nobles. Over 60 tombs have been excavated here, dating back to the 16th to 11th century BC. The most famous is the tomb of King Tutankhamun, discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter with its fabulous golden funeral mask and priceless treasures. Other notable tombs include that of Ramses VI, Seti I, and Hatshepsut. The Valley of the Kings gives incredible insight into the funerary practices and beliefs of ancient Egyptians. The elaborate tombs were built to protect the buried pharaohs and nobles for their journey into the afterlife.
The Karnak Temple Complex egypt travel
The Karnak Temple Complex located on the east bank of the Nile River is one of the largest ancient religious sites ever constructed. This temple area was dedicated to the Theban triad of gods Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. It was built over a period of 2,000 years with construction starting around 2000 BC. Each pharaoh left their own monuments and additions to Karnak. Highlights include the stunning avenue of sphinxes, the colossal columns of the Hypostyle Hall, and towering obelisks. One soaring obelisk stands 137 feet tall and weighs 328 tons. Karnak provides insight into the power and wealth of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. The scale and grandeur of the site are unrivaled.
In Aswan, visit the Philae Temple dedicated to the goddess Isis and the Unfinished Obelisk which offers insight into ancient stone-working techniques. A traditional felucca ride on the Nile at sunset is an experience not to be missed.
Sinai Peninsula
Here, visit St. Catherine’s Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments. The Red Sea offers world-class diving and snorkeling experiences with its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
Alexandria
This Mediterranean city boasts a blend of history and modernity. Visit the Qaitbay Citadel built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, stroll through Montaza Palace Gardens, and explore the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a tribute to the ancient Great Library of Alexandria.
Local Cuisine
Egyptian cuisine is a flavorful mix of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern influences. Must-try dishes include Ful Medames (mashed fava beans), Koshari (a mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and tomato sauce), and Molokhia (a soup made from jute leaves). For dessert, sample Baklava, Basbousa, and Kunafa. Wash it all down with a glass of sugarcane juice or a cup of mint tea.
Digital Connectivity
In today’s digitally connected world, having reliable internet access while traveling is no longer a luxury but a necessity. It helps us navigate new cities, stay connected with loved ones back home, and even make last-minute bookings or changes to our plans. One of the game-changers for your Egyptian adventure is one of the Alertify store eSIM or SIM card solutions. Alertify store offers a digital SIM solution, which eliminates the need for physical SIM cards. The setup is very easy – just scan a QR code to download the eSIM profile and you will be connected within minutes. If your phone doesn’t support eSIM, get a SIM card for Egypt.
Travel Tips Egypt travel
- Safety: Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to stay updated on current travel advisories. In crowded places, be aware of pickpockets.
- Etiquette: Egyptians are warm and welcoming. However, remember to respect local customs and dress modestly, especially at religious sites.
- Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in Egyptian markets. Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices at the Khan El Khalili Bazaar.
- Visa: Check the latest visa requirements and procedures in advance. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival or apply online for an e-Visa.
- Health: Stay hydrated, especially during the summer months. Only drink bottled water and ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before traveling.
- Currency: The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and large stores, but cash is king in local markets.
Whether you’re a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or a beach lover, Egypt has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the timeless wonders of Egypt in 2023!
