When it comes to dream travel destinations, Portugal is often overlooked in favor of its louder neighbors, but trust me—this little gem is the real deal. Portugal has everything: vibrant cities brimming with history, picturesque villages frozen in time, stunning coastlines, and food that will make your taste buds sing. Whether you’re a beach bum, a history buff, a foodie, or an adventurer, Portugal has something for you. So, grab a coffee (or a glass of Portuguese wine), sit back, and let’s dive into some of the best things to do in this incredible country.
Best time to visit Portugal
The best time to visit Portugal is in spring (March-May), when the country is in bloom and waking after the winter. You could also go in the fall (between September and October) when the sun is still shining, the weather is warm, and many of the crowds have dispersed.
1. Wander Through Lisbon’s Winding Streets
Let’s start with Lisbon, Portugal’s capital. This city is pure magic. Picture yourself wandering through narrow cobblestone streets, with laundry fluttering on lines above you and the sound of Fado music spilling out from hidden taverns.
- Must-visit spots: Don’t miss the Alfama district, which feels like stepping back in time. The São Jorge Castle offers panoramic views of the city, and the iconic yellow trams (like Tram 28) are as fun to ride as they are Instagram-worthy.
- Pro tip: Stop by the Belém district to try a warm Pastel de Nata (custard tart) from the original bakery, Pastéis de Belém. It’s worth the hype—and the calories.
2. Savor Porto’s Wine and Riverside Charm
If Lisbon is the heart of Portugal, then Porto is its soul. This northern city is famous for its Port wine, and the charm here is undeniable. The Ribeira district along the Douro River is packed with colorful houses, cozy cafes, and an energy that’s contagious.
- Must-do activities: Take a boat cruise along the Douro River to soak in the beauty of the region’s terraced vineyards. Then, head to a wine cellar for a Port-tasting session—you’ll leave a fan for life.
- Don’t miss: The stunning Livraria Lello, a bookshop so beautiful it’s said to have inspired J.K. Rowling’s vision of Hogwarts. (Yes, it’s that magical.)
3. Get Lost in Sintra’s Fairytale Palaces
Just a short train ride from Lisbon, Sintra is straight out of a storybook. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to dreamy palaces, lush gardens, and misty mountains that make you feel like you’ve wandered into another world.
- Top highlights: The colorful Pena Palace is the star of the show, but don’t skip Quinta da Regaleira, known for its enchanting gardens and secret tunnels.
- Plan ahead: Wear comfy shoes and prepare for some uphill walking—it’s worth it for those views!
4. Relax on Algarve’s Stunning Beaches
The Algarve, Portugal’s southern coast, is the stuff of beach-lover dreams. Golden cliffs, crystal-clear water, and hidden coves make this region a must-visit for anyone looking to unwind.
- Best beaches: Praia da Marinha is often listed as one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe, and Lagos has some jaw-dropping sea caves to explore. If you’re a surfer, head to Sagres for some epic waves.
- Bonus tip: For a less touristy vibe, check out Tavira Island. It’s peaceful, pristine, and feels like a hidden secret.
5. Explore the Timeless Beauty of Coimbra
Coimbra might not be as famous as Lisbon or Porto, but it’s just as charming. This city is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, which means history is everywhere you look.
- What to see: The University of Coimbra’s Joanina Library is a baroque masterpiece. It’s like stepping into a palace of books.
- Why visit: The mix of medieval architecture and youthful energy (thanks to the students) makes Coimbra a unique blend of old and new.
6. Experience the Douro Valley’s Wine Country
Wine lovers, rejoice! The Douro Valley is a paradise of rolling vineyards, where you can sip on some of the best wine Portugal has to offer. This region isn’t just about wine—it’s also insanely beautiful.
- How to enjoy it: You can drive through the valley, but a river cruise or scenic train ride is even better. Visit a few wineries to taste their offerings and learn about the winemaking process.
- Stay overnight: If you can, spend a night at a vineyard. Waking up surrounded by vines is an experience you won’t forget.
7. Taste Portugal’s Culinary Delights
Portuguese food deserves its own blog post (or several), but let’s hit the highlights here. You can’t visit Portugal without indulging in its culinary treasures.
- Top dishes to try:
- Bacalhau à Brás: A flavorful dish of shredded cod, eggs, and potatoes.
- Francesinha: A decadent sandwich from Porto smothered in cheese and beer sauce.
- Fresh seafood: Grilled sardines, octopus salad, and arroz de marisco (seafood rice) are all musts.
- Don’t forget dessert: Besides Pastéis de Nata, try queijadas (cheesecakes) and travesseiros (almond-filled pastries).
8. Hike in Peneda-Gerês National Park
Nature lovers, you’re in for a treat. Peneda-Gerês is Portugal’s only national park, and it’s a haven for hiking, wildlife spotting, and taking in breathtaking landscapes.
- What to expect: Think lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and ancient stone villages. It’s as peaceful as it is picturesque.
- For adventurers: There are plenty of trails to choose from, ranging from easy strolls to more challenging hikes.
9. Discover Évora’s Ancient Wonders
In the Alentejo region, you’ll find Évora, a city that feels like a living museum. It’s small enough to explore in a day but packed with fascinating history.
- Top attractions: The Roman Temple, Évora Cathedral, and the chilling Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos), which is decorated with—you guessed it—human bones.
- Why go: Évora is a blend of Roman, Gothic, and Moorish influences, making it a cultural treasure trove.
10. Soak in Madeira’s Island Vibes
If you’re looking for something a bit different, hop over to Madeira, Portugal’s lush island paradise in the Atlantic Ocean. Known as the “Island of Eternal Spring,” it’s perfect for nature enthusiasts.
- What to do: Hike the Levada trails (water channels), take in the views from Cabo Girão skywalk, and indulge in some sweet Madeira wine.
- Relaxation mode: Madeira’s beaches and natural pools are ideal for kicking back and soaking in the sun.
Why Portugal Deserves a Spot on Your Bucket List
Portugal isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience. It’s a place where ancient history meets modern vibrancy, where the food is as warm as the people, and where every corner holds a new adventure. Whether you’re sipping wine in the Douro Valley, catching waves in the Algarve, or simply strolling through a sunlit plaza, Portugal will leave you enchanted.
So, pack your bags, brush up on your “obrigado” (thank you), and get ready to fall in love. Portugal is calling, and trust me—you don’t want to miss it.
Have you been to Portugal? What was your favorite thing to do? Let’s chat in the comments below!