Ah, Austria. Just saying the name conjures up images of snow-capped Alps, classical music wafting through the air, and charming villages straight out of a fairy tale. This small but mighty country in the heart of Europe is a treasure trove of experiences, whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, a foodie, or just someone looking to soak in some breathtaking scenery. Austria is one of the leading tourist destinations in Europe. So, grab a cup of coffee (or maybe a glass of Grüner Veltliner, if you’re feeling fancy), and let’s dive into the best things to do in Austria.
Creating an ode to Austria will require its greatest composers – Mozart, Schubert, Haydn, and more – to once again orchestrate classical pieces, for this country, steeped in history, deserves nothing but its best. Empires rose and fell, monarchs have passed, but Austria’s significance lies not in its tumultuous history but in its constant and lasting beauty. With the Austrian Alps’ looming presence, quiet places such as Innsbruck and Hallstatt seem like places out of a fairy tale. Add the imperial palaces of Vienna, the mystifying lure of the Eisriesenwelt ice cave, and the Sound of Music, Austria is pretty much a fantasy. And the best part? It’s all yours to explore and discover.
Innsbruck
Zell Am See1. Fall in Love with Vienna
Let’s start with the obvious: Vienna. Austria’s capital is a city that oozes elegance and history. Stroll through the grand streets, and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time to the days of the Habsburg Empire. The Schönbrunn Palace is a must-visit—its opulent rooms and sprawling gardens will leave you in awe. And don’t even get me started on the Christmas markets if you’re visiting in December. The smell of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts is pure magic.
But Vienna isn’t just about history. It’s a city that knows how to live. Coffee culture here is serious business. Head to a traditional Kaffeehaus (like Café Central or Demel) and order a Melange (Austria’s answer to a cappuccino) with a slice of Sachertorte. Trust me, it’s a ritual you’ll want to repeat daily.
Oh, and if you’re a music lover, Vienna is basically heaven. Catch a performance at the Vienna State Opera or visit the homes of Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert. The city’s musical legacy is everywhere, and it’s impossible not to feel inspired.
2. Get Lost in Salzburg’s Old-World Charm
Next up, Salzburg. This city is like a postcard come to life. Nestled between the Salzach River and the Alps, it’s the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music. Even if you’re not a fan of the movie (though, how could you not be?), the Mirabell Gardens and the Hohensalzburg Fortress are worth the trip alone.
Wander through the cobblestone streets of the Altstadt (Old Town), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and pop into tiny shops selling traditional Austrian goods. And if you’re feeling adventurous, take a day trip to the nearby Berchtesgaden National Park in Germany—it’s just a short drive away and offers some of the most stunning alpine scenery you’ll ever see.
3. Hit the Slopes in the Austrian Alps
If you’re visiting Austria in the winter, skiing or snowboarding is basically mandatory. The Austrian Alps are legendary for their powdery slopes and charming ski villages. Innsbruck, Kitzbühel, and St. Anton are some of the most popular spots, but there are plenty of smaller resorts that offer a more low-key vibe.
Even if you’re not into skiing, the Alps are worth visiting for the views alone. Take a cable car up to the top of a mountain, sip on a hot chocolate, and marvel at the endless sea of white peaks. It’s the kind of scenery that makes you feel tiny in the best possible way.
4. Explore Hallstatt, the Fairytale Village
Speaking of alpine beauty, let’s talk about Hallstatt. This tiny village on the shores of Lake Hallstatt is so picturesque, it almost doesn’t look real. With its pastel-colored houses, towering mountains, and serene lake, it’s no wonder this place has become Instagram famous.
Spend a day wandering the village, visit the Hallstatt Salt Mine (one of the oldest in the world), and take a boat ride on the lake. And if you’re feeling extra adventurous, hike up to the Five Fingers viewing platform for a panoramic view that will take your breath away.
5. Indulge in Austrian Cuisine
Let’s be real: one of the best parts of traveling is eating, and Austria does not disappoint. Start your day with a hearty breakfast of fresh bread, cold cuts, and cheese, then move on to lunch with a plate of Wiener Schnitzel (breaded and fried veal or pork) served with a side of potato salad. For dessert, you can’t go wrong with Apfelstrudel (apple strudel) or Kaiserschmarrn (a fluffy shredded pancake).
And let’s not forget about the drinks. Austria is known for its wine, particularly in regions like Wachau and Burgenland. Take a wine tour, sample some local varieties, and pair them with a plate of Brettljause (a rustic platter of cold cuts, cheese, and pickles). And of course, no trip to Austria is complete without trying a glass of Sturm (young wine) if you’re visiting in the fall.
6. Step Back in Time in Graz
Austria’s second-largest city, Graz, often gets overlooked in favor of Vienna and Salzburg, but it’s a gem in its own right. The city’s historic center is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its mix of Renaissance architecture and modern design is fascinating. Climb up to the Schlossberg (a hill in the middle of the city) for stunning views, and don’t miss the futuristic Kunsthaus Graz, an art museum that looks like it’s straight out of a sci-fi movie.
Graz is also a foodie’s paradise. The city is known for its vibrant farmers’ markets and innovative restaurants. Try Schilcher, a unique rosé wine produced in the region, and sample some Pumpkin Seed Oil, a local specialty that’s used in everything from salads to desserts.
7. Cruise Along the Danube
The Danube River is one of Europe’s most iconic waterways, and cruising along it is a fantastic way to see Austria. Whether you opt for a leisurely boat ride or a multi-day cruise, you’ll be treated to stunning views of vineyards, castles, and charming towns.
One of the highlights along the Danube is the Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rolling hills, medieval towns, and excellent wine. Stop in the town of Dürnstein, where Richard the Lionheart was once imprisoned, and sample some of the region’s famous apricot products.
8. Experience Austrian Traditions
Austria is a country that takes its traditions seriously, and there’s no better way to experience them than by attending a local festival. Whether it’s the Vienna Opera Ball, the Salzburg Festival, or one of the many Christmas markets, these events offer a glimpse into Austrian culture and hospitality.
And if you’re visiting in the summer, don’t miss the chance to see an Almabtrieb, a traditional festival where cows are decorated with flowers and bells and paraded down from the mountains to the valleys. It’s a celebration of the end of the grazing season, and it’s as charming as it sounds.
9. Visit the Swarovski Crystal Worlds
If you’re a fan of all things sparkly, a visit to the Swarovski Crystal Worlds in Wattens is a must. This multimedia museum and art installation is dedicated to the famous crystal brand, and it’s a feast for the eyes. Wander through the Chambers of Wonder, each designed by a different artist, and marvel at the intricate crystal creations.
10. Take a Scenic Train Ride
Austria’s train system is efficient, comfortable, and—most importantly—scenic. Hop on the Semmering Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Alps as you chug through tunnels and over viaducts. Or take the Arlberg Railway, which connects Innsbruck and Bludenz and offers stunning views of the Arlberg Pass.
Final Thoughts
Austria is a country that has it all: stunning natural beauty, rich history, and a culture that’s both traditional and modern. Whether you’re exploring its vibrant cities, hiking in the Alps, or indulging in its delicious cuisine, you’re sure to fall in love with this charming corner of Europe. So pack your bags, brush up on your German (though most Austrians speak excellent English), and get ready for an unforgettable adventure. Prost! (That’s “cheers” in German, by the way.)