When you think of carnivals, what comes to mind? Bursts of color, infectious rhythms, elaborate costumes, and a collective spirit of joy and celebration. Carnivals are not just about parades and partying—they’re a cultural heartbeat, an expression of history, creativity, and community. All around the world, cities transform into kaleidoscopic wonderlands for days (or even weeks), inviting millions to join in the revelry. Whether you’re a seasoned carnival-goer or just starting to plan your dream trip, here’s a global guide to some of the biggest and most dazzling carnivals around the world, including a gem you might not know about—Rijeka in Croatia.

1. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – The King of Carnivals

If there’s one carnival that needs no introduction, it’s Rio. Held annually in February or March, just before Lent, Rio’s Carnival is the epitome of extravagance. Imagine samba dancers in glittering costumes, massive floats that seem like moving works of art, and pulsating beats that echo through the city.

The heart of the festivities lies in the Sambadrome, where samba schools compete in a jaw-dropping spectacle of dance, music, and storytelling. But Rio’s Carnival isn’t confined to the Sambadrome—block parties (called “blocos”) take over neighborhoods, each with its own vibe. From family-friendly gatherings to wild all-night celebrations, there’s something for everyone.

Insider Tip: If you want to avoid the crowds at the Sambadrome, you can soak up the energy at a bloco like “Banda de Ipanema” or “Bloco das Carmelitas.”

2. Venice, Italy – The Elegance of Masks and Mystery

Far removed from the tropical vibes of Rio, Venice’s Carnival offers a different kind of magic. Dating back to the 12th century, this carnival is a celebration of elegance, history, and, above all, mystery.

Picture winding canals, ancient bridges, and narrow alleys filled with people wearing intricate masks and lavish costumes inspired by Venetian nobility. Events range from masquerade balls in grand palaces to street performances in St. Mark’s Square. The masks themselves have a deeper cultural significance, symbolizing equality by hiding the wearer’s identity—a nod to Venice’s history as a melting pot of social classes.

Insider Tip: If you’re planning to attend, splurge on a ticket to one of the exclusive masked balls for an unforgettable evening straight out of a fairy tale.

3. Mardi Gras, New Orleans, USA – Let the Good Times Roll

“Laissez les bons temps rouler!”—let the good times roll—is the mantra of Mardi Gras in New Orleans. This world-famous celebration combines French, Spanish, and Creole influences into a uniquely Southern spectacle.

Taking place in the weeks leading up to Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras is famous for its elaborate floats, marching bands, and bead-throwing tradition. The parade krewes (organizations that plan and execute the parades) add a local flair to the festivities, with each krewe putting its own twist on the theme of the year.

While Bourbon Street is a popular hotspot, families and locals often gather along St. Charles Avenue for a more laid-back vibe.

Insider Tip: To truly experience Mardi Gras, plan ahead and join in on a second line parade—a spontaneous, brass-band-led celebration that feels like a moving party.

4. Notting Hill Carnival, London, UK – A Caribbean Explosion in the Heart of Europe

Every August, the streets of West London come alive with the sounds of steel drums, reggae, and soca as Notting Hill Carnival takes center stage. What began in the 1960s as a celebration of Caribbean culture has grown into one of the largest street festivals in the world.

Expect vibrant parades, incredible costumes, and delicious Caribbean food—jerk chicken, anyone? The carnival celebrates diversity and the spirit of community, drawing over two million visitors annually.

Insider Tip: Arrive early to get a good spot along the parade route and don’t miss “J’ouvert,” the early-morning paint and powder party that kicks off the celebrations.

5. Rijeka, Croatia – Be what you want to be

Tucked away in the charming port city of Rijeka, Croatia, is a carnival that deserves a spot on every traveler’s bucket list. Rijeka Carnival is a delightful mix of tradition and modernity, drawing inspiration from ancient Slavic customs and contemporary pop culture. The International Carnival Parade is the jewel in the crown of the carnival festivities in Kvarner and beyond. Competitions in creativity, humour and originality, fireworks of colours and shapes result in a parade of hundreds of allegorical floats, thousands of masks and a countless number of visitors from home and abroad.

Since the day it was organised for the first time, by the Rijeka Tourist Board, in 1982, the renewed Rijeka Carnival has, in the best possible way, continued with the centuries-long masking tradition in the Croatian Littoral and has placed the city on the Rječina River amongst the most important European carnival cities. The opening event, as always, is Rijeka Carnival Queen Pageant and Handover of the City Key as a beginning of masked madness. Nowhere in the world will you be able to experience such a distinctive blend of a European civil carnival based on historical and cultural customs and elements of folklore and mythology, so be whatever you want, come to the Rijeka Carnival!

Insider Tip: The carnival usually kicks off in late January, giving you plenty of time to soak up the festivities. Make sure to try local specialties like fritule (mini doughnuts) and šurlice (a type of pasta).

6. Oruro Carnival, Bolivia – A Dance of Devotion

Recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, Oruro Carnival is a cultural treasure. This Bolivian celebration is deeply rooted in indigenous traditions, blending pre-Columbian rituals with Catholic influences.

The centerpiece of the carnival is the Diablada (Dance of the Devils), a spectacular performance featuring dancers in elaborate costumes that depict battles between good and evil. The entire event is a moving tapestry of folklore, spirituality, and artistry, drawing visitors from all over the world.

Insider Tip: Altitude can be a challenge in Oruro (it’s over 3,700 meters above sea level), so plan to acclimate for a day or two before diving into the festivities.

7. Santa Cruz de Tenerife Carnival, Spain – A Canary Island Fiesta

Second only to Rio in terms of grandeur, the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife is a non-stop party held in the Canary Islands. Known for its dazzling costumes, electrifying parades, and lively street parties, this carnival is a feast for the senses.

One of the standout events is the “Queen of the Carnival” competition, where contestants showcase jaw-dropping, oversized costumes that often take months to create. The party continues with the “Coso Apoteosis” parade and culminates in the Burial of the Sardine, a humorous and symbolic farewell to the festivities.

Insider Tip: The carnival’s tropical setting means you can enjoy sun-soaked beaches during the day and party all night. Win-win!

8. Trinidad and Tobago Carnival – The Mother of Caribbean Carnivals

Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago is pure energy. Held just before Lent, it’s often called “the greatest show on Earth.” The festival is a celebration of life, music, and culture, with a strong emphasis on soca and calypso music.

“Playing mas” (dressing in costume and joining a band) is a must-do, whether you opt for a traditional outfit or one of the more modern, bedazzled designs. The culmination of the carnival is “Pretty Mas” on Carnival Tuesday, when the streets become a sea of feathers, beads, and glitter.

Insider Tip: Don’t skip the J’ouvert celebration, where revelers cover themselves in mud, paint, or chocolate as they dance to the rhythm of steel bands.

9. Goa Carnival, India – A Blend of East and West

On the sunny shores of Goa, India’s smallest state, the Goa Carnival is a vibrant fusion of Portuguese heritage and Indian culture. Dating back to the 18th century, this carnival is a whirlwind of parades, music, and feasts.

Expect floats depicting everything from Goan traditions to modern themes, accompanied by live bands and dancers in colorful costumes. The festival also features traditional Goan cuisine and plenty of feni, a locally brewed spirit.

Insider Tip: Don’t miss the Red and Black Dance on the final day, a grand ball where everyone dresses in—you guessed it—red and black.

Final Thoughts about the Biggest Carnivals Around the World

Carnivals are more than just a party—they’re a celebration of culture, history, and human connection. Whether you’re drawn to the samba beats of Rio, the mysterious allure of Venice, or the folk traditions of Rijeka, each carnival offers a unique window into the soul of a place.

So, pack your costume (or at least your sense of adventure) and get ready to experience the world’s biggest carnivals. After all, life is better with a little more sparkle and a lot more dancing!