Picture the vibrant cityscape of Istanbul, where the East meets the West and history intertwines with the present. This city, a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and spirituality, serves as a backdrop for our exploration into a mystical dance that spins a tale of divinity and human connection. Amidst Istanbul’s bustling streets and majestic architecture lies a mesmerizing spectacle: the dance of the Whirling Dervishes. This dance, transcending the physical realm, bridges the gap between the earthly and divine, creating a whirlpool of spirituality that draws in both performer and observer.
This article invites you on a journey through time and space, delving into the fascinating world of Whirling Dervishes. We’ll explore the history, spirituality, and symbolism of this unique practice that originated in 13th-century Turkey and has since spun its way into the hearts of millions worldwide.
The Origin of Whirling Dervishes
The Whirling Dervishes, also recognized as the Mevlevi Order, trace their roots back to 13th-century Turkey, in the thriving cultural center of Konya. This spiritual brotherhood was founded by the disciples of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, a revered Persian poet, theologian, and Sufi mystic whose teachings continue to inspire millions worldwide. Rumi’s passionate and profound verses often spoke of love, divine ecstasy, and mystical union.
The practice of whirling was born out of Rumi’s own spiritual journey. Legend has it that Rumi was inspired to spin in a marketplace upon hearing the rhythmic hammering of a goldbeater, symbolizing to him the universal heartbeat. This moment sparked the creation of the Whirling Dervishes and their dance, known as the Sema.
Sema is not merely a dance but a sacred ritual. It is a form of dhikr, or remembrance of God, in active meditation that goes beyond the conscious mind. The aim is to abandon one’s earthly ties, to spin into a spiritual realm, and ultimately to connect the dancer with the divine. Through this transcendent practice, the dervishes seek to explore the very mysteries of existence and attain a state of perfect harmony with the universe.
Understanding Sufism
Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes personal experience with the divine. The essence of Sufism is to strive for a direct, personal experience of God through love and devotion. The Whirling Dervishes dance is a physical manifestation of these spiritual beliefs.
The Dance: A Symphony of Spin
The Sema, the sacred dance of the Whirling Dervishes, is a carefully choreographed spiritual journey. It begins with a slow, solemn walk known as the Sultan Veled Walk. This initial procession symbolizes the first steps on the path to the divine, as the dervishes, clad in their tombstone-shaped hats and white robes, silently circumambulate the hall.
As the rhythm of the music intensifies, the dervishes cast off their black cloaks, symbolizing their liberation from worldly attachments. Then begins the actual whirling, starting slow but gradually gaining speed. The dervishes whirl counterclockwise, their right hands directed towards heaven to receive divine blessings, while their left hands are pointed downwards towards earth to spread these blessings among humanity.
Spinning is not just a physical act but a spiritual one. As they whirl, the dervishes enter a meditative state, transcending their earthly bodies to connect with the divine. Their eyes are half-closed, focused inward as they seek spiritual communion. The dance becomes a mesmerizing symphony of movement and music, with each spin creating an atmosphere of trance and devotion.
The dance concludes with a slowed spin and a re-donning of the black cloak, signifying their return to the world, but with newfound spiritual insight. Thus, the Sema becomes a metaphor for the spiritual journey of man, an echo of our celestial origins and our ultimate return to the divine source.
The Spiritual Significance of the Whirl
The spinning motion of the dervish represents the earth’s rotation on its axis and around the sun, mirroring the cosmic dance of celestial bodies. It symbolizes unity with the divine, the dissolution of ego, and the realization of truth. Each whirl brings the dervish closer to spiritual enlightenment.
The Role of Music in the Whirling Dervish Ceremony
Music plays a crucial role in Sema. The haunting melodies and rhythms create an atmosphere conducive to spiritual ecstasy. The music, usually played on traditional instruments like the ney (reed flute) and kudüm (small double drum), accompanies the dancers’ movements, guiding them on their spiritual journey.
The Cost of Being a Whirling Dervish
Becoming a Whirling Dervish requires dedication and financial commitment. Training can take years and includes not only learning the dance but also studying Sufi philosophy and music. The traditional attire, including a white skirt symbolic of a shroud and a tall hat representing a tombstone, can be costly. However, for many dervishes, these expenses are a small price to pay for their spiritual journey.
The Impact and Influence of Whirling Dervishes Today
Today, the Whirling Dervishes continue to captivate audiences worldwide. Their performances are not just a tourist attraction but a testament to Turkey’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Their influence has permeated various art forms, including music, dance, and visual arts, bringing Sufi mysticism to a global audience.
For an authentic and unforgettable experience of the Whirling Dervishes, consider attending a ceremony at the Hodjapasha Cultural Center in Istanbul. This historic 550-year-old Turkish bath has been beautifully restored into a performance space, offering a captivating atmosphere that enhances the spiritual journey of the Sema. The intimate setting allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the mesmerizing spectacle, accompanied by traditional live Turkish music.
Conclusion
The Whirling Dervishes are more than just spinning dancers. They are spiritual seekers, using their dance as a medium to connect with the divine. Through their mesmerizing whirls, they invite us to explore the depths of Sufi spirituality and experience the enchanting symphony of spin, spirituality, and Sufism.